Risk evaluation of air travel in pregnant women according to gestational trimester: A Systematic Review based on observational studies

Donel Suhaimi, Renardy Reza Razali, Sofyan Andri, Kalvin Tutamana Hutabarat

Background: Air travel during pregnancy has become increasingly common in line with the rising mobility of women of reproductive age. Although generally considered safe for uncomplicated pregnancies, potential risks may vary across different trimesters …

Effect of dextrose normal saline vs normal saline on the progress of labour – prospective observational study

Chandrasekar Jahnavi, Meena Thinnanur Sundarraj, Minthami Sharon, Logeswari BM

Background: Labour is a physiologically demanding process requiring sustained energy expenditure by the myometrium. While intravenous hydration is routinely provided, the optimal composition of intrapartum fluids remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intravenous dextrose normal saline compared to normal saline …

Pregnancy associated breast cancer; The importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary management: A Case Report

Konstantinos Louis, Spyridon Topis, Anastasios Potiris, Chrysi Christodoulaki, Dimos Sioutis, Anna Koumarianou, Peter Drakakis, Periklis Panagopoulos, Sofoklis Stavros

Introduction: Pregnancy associated breast cancer (PABC) is a rare yet important clinical presentation that generally refers to breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy, lactation or within the year following delivery …

Vaginal flora and pregnancy complications: A narrative literature review

Georgios Michail, Asimina Farmakioti, Georgios Michos, Ioulia Magaliou, Georgios Androutsopoulos, Evangelos. G. Papanikolaou, Alexandros Daponte, George Valasoulis

The vaginal microbiota is a dynamic microbial community with a crucial role in the health and homeostasis of the reproductive system, particularly during pregnancy. This literature review investigates the physiological composition and changes of the vaginal microbiome throughout pregnancy, analyzing forms of dysbiosis and their association with complications such as premature rupture of membranes…

Successful management of a pregnancy complicated with familial hypertriglyceridemia: A case report

Nithesh Prabhu, G. Shyamala

Background: Pregnancy complicated with familial hypertriglyceridemia is a high risk pregnancy, and if improperly managed, can lead to life threatening complications like acute pancreatitis. We present a case of successful management of a severe hypertriglyceridemia in pregnancy in a patient with Type 4 dyslipidemia in a tertiary care center of South India …

Severe hereditary spherocytosis in pregnancy: A case report and multidisciplinary management strategy

Miguel Angel Chavez Martinez, Kevin Ramos Nigenda, Maria Guadalupe Chavez Martinez, Alvaro Cabrera-Garcia, Luis Cruz Benitez, Omar Esteban Valencia-Ledezma

Hereditary spherocytosis is a congenital haemolytic anaemia caused by defects in red blood cell membrane proteins, resulting in a spherical shape and increased splenic destruction. It is the most common hereditary haemolytic anaemia worldwide. Management becomes more complex during pregnancy due to increased physiological stress and haematological demands …

Severe Pre-eclampsia Complicated by Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report

Loubna Slama, Hafsa Taheri, Zainab Chatbi, Ibtissam Bellajdel, Hanane Saadi, Ahmed Mimouni

Acute pancreatitis, while rare, can be a severe complication of gravidic hypertension, particularly in the third trimester or immediate postpartum period. Common causes include biliary tract lithiasis and dyslipidemia, with gravidic hypertension being a rare contributing factor. We present a case of acute pancreatitis following severe pre-eclampsia …

Sonographic Correlation between Distal Femoral Epiphysis Ossification Centre Diameter and Gestational Age in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort Study

Karim Abdel Salam, Ahmed Sherif Abdel Hamid, Yasmeen Anwar Ramadan, Hossam Abdelmgeed Abdou, Mai Raafat Hussien

Background: Accurately determining gestational age during the third trimester is crucial for appropriate prenatal care. As seen on sonograms, the ossification center of the distal femoral epiphysis could serve as a dependable marker for this purpose …

First trimester biochemical markers in pregnancies developing gestational diabetes

Athena P. Souka, Iliana Mengou, Panagiotis Antsaklis, Konstantinos Pateras, Natasa Pithaki, George Daskalakis

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a significant public health concern that is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Recent research has underscored the importance of various biomarkers in predicting the onset of GDM, with a specific focus on pregnancy‐associated plasma …

Ovarian torsion during the first trimester of pregnancy: a case report and review of literature

Afroditi Ziogou, Alexios Giannakodimos, Ilias Giannakodimos, Angelos Manikas, Petros Ioannou, Eleftherios Ziogos

Background: Ovarian torsion comprises a challenging gynecologic emergency, predominantly concerning women of reproductive age and its occurrence during pregnancy is considered particularly demanding. Despite being characterized by non-specific clinical manifestations, the majority of cases typically present with acute abdominal pain …