The etiopathogenesis of endometriosis

Chatzopoulos K, Kourtis A, Tantsis A, Agorastos T

The etiopathogenesis of endometriosis is complex. During menstruation, endometrial cells reflux backwards to the peritoneal cavity. In cases of endometriosis these cells have reduced apoptotic response due to activation of oncogenes and deregulation of normal apoptotic mechanisms. By entering the peritoneal cavity, they contact an environment rich in estrogens and growth factors …

Nutrition intervention and quality of life in gynecological oncology

Thomakos N, Petrochilou D, Kontorousis E, Stamatakis E, Rodolakis A, Antsaklis A

Cancer and its treatment result in severe biochemical and physiological alterations associated with deterioration of quality of life (QoL). These metabolic changes leed to decreased food intake and promote catabolism. Cancer-related malnutrition can evolve to cancer cachexia due to complex interactions between pro-inflammatory cytokines and host metabolism. Besides, patients often suffer …