Detection of Cytomegalovirus antibodies and immunological markers in cases of unexplained miscarriage: Revealing underlying factors in Iraqi women

Nedhal Mahmoud Kaleefah, Bushra Jabbar Al-Tmimi, Asmaa Kadhim Gatea

Background and Aim: This study investigates the influence of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibodies, specifically CMV IgG and IgM, on the expression of CD34+ and HLA-F in the peripheral blood of pregnant women. The research aims to assess the association of these immunological markers with risk factors for unexplained spontaneous miscarriage, with a particular focus on maternal health challenges in regions like Iraq …