Dafopoulos KC, Messinis IE
GnRH antagonists were introduced in IVF in the late 1990s. They are effective in reliable prevention of premature LH surge and luteinization during superovulation and their safety is well documented. Two different antagonist protocols have been developed: the multiple dose protocol and the single dose protocol. GnRH antagonists have many advantages compared to agonists …
Loutradis D, Stefanidis K, Antsaklis A, Michalas S
Ovarian stimulation is an important step in the success rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF) allowing multiple follicular growth and oocytes retrieval, and, consequently, more embryos. Blockade of pituitary gonadotrophin secretion occurs upon desensitization when a continuous GnRH stimulus is provided by means of an agonist or when pituitary receptors are occupied with a competitive …